1 Samuel 13:1

Authorized King James Version

Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
one year
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
שָׁנִ֔ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
שָׁא֣וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
מָלַ֖ךְ
and when he had reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
שָׁנִ֔ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
מָלַ֖ךְ
and when he had reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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